Why is pull force lower than push force in a single-rod cylinder?
On the retraction (pull) stroke, the piston rod occupies cross-sectional area, reducing effective surface area exposed to compressed air.
Calculate double-acting pneumatic air cylinder push and pull thrust forces (N, kgf) and compressed air consumption based on bore diameter and operating pressure.
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On the retraction (pull) stroke, the piston rod occupies cross-sectional area, reducing effective surface area exposed to compressed air.